EPIDEMIOLOGY AND IMPACT OF ANTI-PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINATION AND COVID-19 ON RESISTANCE OF STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE CAUSING INVASIVE DISEASE IN PIEDMONT, ITALY

Background: The international surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) reports S.pneumoniae as one of leading causes of death associated with AMR.Against invasive disease, several vaccinations are available and a reduction in AMR in S.pneumoniae has been observed.Here, we evaluated the impact of anti-pneumococcal vaccination policy and the SA

Abstract Newcastle disease virus genotype VII (NDV-GVII) is a highly contagious pathogen responsible for pandemics that have caused devastating economic losses in the poultry industry.Several features in the transcription of NDV mRNA, including differentially expressed genes across the viral genome, are shared with that for Rasierpinsel other singl

The aim of this paper is to present the main economic developments of the most important emerging economies,brought together under the name of the BRICS, in the light of new economic and political positions which thesecountries tend to occupy in the current global context.The study is significant being a comparative presentationbetween the BRICS Gr